Tratamiento de la diabetes tipo 2: revisión de las opciones y prioridades terapéuticas actuales

The paradigm of type 2 diabetes mellitus treatment is based in an adequate meal plan and the regular practice of physical exercice. The benefits of these measures are of evident as it is the perseverance in their compliance. In the daily practice, this reality favours the early implementation of a pharmacological therapy that, in the opinion of different experts, would be simoultaneous to the introduction of life style changes. In the last years, new drugs have been developed. On the one hand, there are agents with beneficial effects not only on blood glucose control but also on the components of metabolic syndrome. Other drugs, according to different experts, have doubtful therapeutical contribution. The appearance of new drugs to treat obesity, associated with diabetes or not, extends other possibilities of choice to take into account. The great variety of options makes the decision of the adequate therapy more difficult. In the last decade, many therapeutic guidelines have been developed, with convergences and divergences that may mislead the inexpert practitioners. In this review we propose some practical advise in diet and exercise, and an evaluation of the different drugs and rules of intervention proposed in the different therapeutic guidelines. The ultimate goal is to facilitate and direct type 2 diabetes management.