کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
3803810 1244963 2013 6 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Osteoporosis
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم پزشکی و سلامت پزشکی و دندانپزشکی پزشکی و دندانپزشکی (عمومی)
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
Osteoporosis
چکیده انگلیسی

Fractures resulting from osteoporosis are a major public health problem. Physicians should be aware of the chief risk factors for osteoporosis and refer appropriately for bone densitometry. Risk factors include previous fracture, a family history of fracture, slender habitus, early menopause, treatment with drugs known to affect bone (glucocorticoids) and diseases known to affect bone (rheumatoid arthritis). The diagnosis of osteoporosis can be made if the bone density T-score is −2.5 or below. This information can be used with other risk factors to estimate the 10-year risk of fractures. Patients at the highest risk for fracture benefit from many licensed treatments. These may be given orally (alendronic acid, disodium etidronate, risedronate sodium, ibandronic acid, strontium ranelate, calcitriol, raloxifene, hormone replacement therapy), subcutaneously (calcitonin, parathyroid hormone, denosumab) or intravenously (ibandronic acid, zoledronic acid) and usually result in an increase in bone mineral density and a reduction in fracture risk.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Medicine - Volume 41, Issue 10, October 2013, Pages 586–591
نویسندگان
,