کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
3806683 1245311 2013 4 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Bone and joint infection
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم پزشکی و سلامت پزشکی و دندانپزشکی پزشکی و دندانپزشکی (عمومی)
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
Bone and joint infection
چکیده انگلیسی

Bone and joint infections (BJI) are serious. They may be life-threatening or, more commonly, associated with long-term disability and reduced quality of life. The spectrum of disease has changed over time and the proportion of iatrogenic disease caused by prosthetic joints is increasing annually.Osteomyelitis is caused when bacteria colonize bone, usually a sterile tissue, via direct inoculation from trauma or operation, haematogenous seeding from bloodstream infection or contiguous spread from another infected site. The pathophysiology of biofilm formation leads to a chronic infection that is not readily accessible to either host immunity or antibiotics. Presentation is with pain, swelling, lack of mobility and systemic symptoms.Diagnosis requires clinical symptoms, appropriate radiological imaging and microbiological sampling. Early or very limited osteomyelitis may be managed with antibiotics alone, but surgical debridement is key for many infections.Therapy should be undertaken by multidisciplinary teams including infection specialists, surgeons, radiologists and other medical professionals.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Medicine - Volume 41, Issue 12, December 2013, Pages 719–722
نویسندگان
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