کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
383442 660821 2013 11 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Prediction of survival probabilities with Bayesian Decision Trees
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه مهندسی کامپیوتر هوش مصنوعی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
Prediction of survival probabilities with Bayesian Decision Trees
چکیده انگلیسی


• We propose a Bayesian method to predict survival of patients with multiple injuries.
• The proposed method provides the estimates of uncertainty in the predictions.
• We compare the accuracy of the proposed and established prediction methods.
• The proposed method outperforms the established one.
• The performances are compared in terms of prediction accuracy.

Practitioners use Trauma and Injury Severity Score (TRISS) models for predicting the survival probability of an injured patient. The accuracy of TRISS predictions is acceptable for patients with up to three typical injuries, but unacceptable for patients with a larger number of injuries or with atypical injuries. Based on a regression model, the TRISS methodology does not provide the predictive density required for accurate assessment of risk. Moreover, the regression model is difficult to interpret. We therefore consider Bayesian inference for estimating the predictive distribution of survival. The inference is based on decision tree models which recursively split data along explanatory variables, and so practitioners can understand these models. We propose the Bayesian method for estimating the predictive density and show that it outperforms the TRISS method in terms of both goodness-of-fit and classification accuracy. The developed method has been made available for evaluation purposes as a stand-alone application.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Expert Systems with Applications - Volume 40, Issue 14, 15 October 2013, Pages 5466–5476
نویسندگان
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