کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
3839271 1247777 2011 11 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Pathology of the pituitary, parathyroid, thyroid and adrenal glands
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم پزشکی و سلامت پزشکی و دندانپزشکی پزشکی و دندانپزشکی (عمومی)
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
Pathology of the pituitary, parathyroid, thyroid and adrenal glands
چکیده انگلیسی

The clinical presentation of pathology of these endocrine organs is usually of hyper- or hyposecretion of hormones, and/or nodules found either clinically or radiologically. Hyperfunction usually results from hyperplasia or functioning neoplasms. Hypofunction usually represents destruction of the gland. Neoplasms may be functional or non-functional, and benign or malignant, the latter may also present as distant metastases. Many cases benefit from multidisciplinary team discussion, pre- or postoperatively, or both. Most hyperplasia/neoplasia is sporadic, but a significant minority occurs in familial settings, for example multiple endocrine neoplasia (MEN) syndromes type 1 and type 2. Any of these endocrine organs can also be involved by non-endocrine primary malignancy, either by direct infiltration or blood-borne metastasis.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Surgery (Oxford) - Volume 29, Issue 9, September 2011, Pages 408–418
نویسندگان
, ,