کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
3897364 | 1250252 | 2006 | 6 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Anemia and the Heart in Chronic Kidney Disease
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کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم پزشکی و سلامت
پزشکی و دندانپزشکی
بیماریهای کلیوی
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چکیده انگلیسی
Cardiovascular disease is highly prevalent at all stages of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality. Individuals with CKD commonly have multiple risk factors for the development of cardiovascular disease, including both traditional and nontraditional risk factors. Anemia is a nontraditional cardiovascular risk factor found in CKD that contributes to the development and progression of structural abnormalities of the heart, namely left ventricular hypertrophy and dilation. In addition, a deficiency of erythropoietin per se also may have important pathophysiologic consequences. In this review we summarize the evidence from observational studies showing an association between anemia and adverse cardiac outcomes at all stages of CKD. In addition, we provide an overview of the evidence accumulating from randomized controlled trials conducted in both nondialysis and dialysis CKD populations evaluating the effect of anemia correction on cardiac outcomes such as changes in left ventricular hypertrophy.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Seminars in Nephrology - Volume 26, Issue 4, July 2006, Pages 290-295
Journal: Seminars in Nephrology - Volume 26, Issue 4, July 2006, Pages 290-295
نویسندگان
Nadia Zalunardo, Adeera Levin,