کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
3931621 1253303 2013 6 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Effect of hormonal contraceptives during breastfeeding on infant's milk ingestion and growth
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم پزشکی و سلامت پزشکی و دندانپزشکی زنان، زایمان و بهداشت زنان
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
Effect of hormonal contraceptives during breastfeeding on infant's milk ingestion and growth
چکیده انگلیسی

ObjectiveTo measure infants' breast milk intake and infant growth when their mothers initiated either combined oral contraceptive (COC), levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system, or etonogestrel-releasing implant, or copper intrauterine device (IUD) as a reference group.DesignProspective trial.SettingUniversity-based hospital.Patient(s)On postpartum day 42, 40 women initiated a contraceptive method according to their choice.Intervention(s)Deuterium (D2O; 0.5 g/kg mother's weight) was ingested by mothers on postpartum days 42, 52, and 63 as a marker of total body fluid.Main Outcome Measure(s)Infants' milk intake from 42 to 63 postpartum days was assessed by measurement of D2O levels in infants' saliva and infant growth by measuring their body weight, height, and tibia length. Women recorded all infant feed and changes of diapers wet with urine. Breastfeeding continuation was assessed at 6 months postpartum.Result(s)Infant mean milk intake, mean growth increase, mean number of breastfeeding episodes, daily wet diaper changes, and mean duration of exclusively breastfeeding (∼5 months) were similar in the four groups.Conclusion(s)Use of a COC, the two progestin-only contraceptives, or copper IUD did not affect the amount of infant milk intake and growth up to 9 weeks of age. The incidence of full breastfeeding and breastfeeding continuation was similar with contraceptive hormonal use and no use.Clinical Trials Registration NumberNCT01388582.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Fertility and Sterility - Volume 100, Issue 2, August 2013, Pages 445–450
نویسندگان
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