The Sacral LION Procedure for Recovery of Bladder/Rectum/Sexual Functions in Paraplegic Patients after Explantation of a Previous Finetech-Brindley Controller

The laparoscopic transperitoneal approach offers minimally invasive access for implantation of electrodes to the sacral nerve roots in paralyzed patients for recovery of pelvic visceral functions after failure of a previous implanted dorsal Brindley-Finetech controller with sacral deafferentation.