کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
3966786 1256192 2014 5 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
The management of perimenopausal menstrual symptoms
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
مدیریت علائم قاعدگی در دوران نامطبوع
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم پزشکی و سلامت پزشکی و دندانپزشکی زنان، زایمان و بهداشت زنان
چکیده انگلیسی

Abnormal bleeding around the time of the menopause is common and may be a sign of premalignancy such as endometrial hyperplasia or even endometrial carcinoma. As such all will need uterine assessment which may include transvaginal scan combined with endometrial biopsy, hysteroscopy or a sonohysterogram. Having excluded (pre) cancer, treatment can then be offered. Medical treatment options include tranexamic acid to reduce blood loss, low-dose contraceptive Pills, the levonorgestrel intra-uterine device and cyclic progestins. Surgical options include resecting sub-mucus fibroids hysteroscopically, endometrial ablation and hysterectomy.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Obstetrics, Gynaecology & Reproductive Medicine - Volume 24, Issue 8, August 2014, Pages 233–237
نویسندگان
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