Contraception for healthy women

A wide variety of methods of contraception are available, all of which are generally extremely safe and essential to allow parents to decide the size and timing of their family. However, not all methods are suitable for everyone and the choice of contraception is often influenced by several factors. Female sterilization and intrauterine devices are the most popular methods in developing countries, whilst contraceptive pills, intrauterine devices and condoms are the most subscribed methods in developed countries. A holistic approach to contraception involves the individual’s sexual and reproductive needs and the ideal contraceptive method is one that is safe, effective and appropriate to the patient. This review uses case presentations through three key reproductive stages to highlight a pragmatic approach to contraception and appropriate choices. There is also an overview of other types of contraception which are commonly requested and used.