Optimal sizing and placement of distributed generation in a network system

With ever-increasing demand of electricity consumption and increasing open access particularly in restructured environment, transmission line congestion is quite frequent. For maximum benefit and mitigation of congestion, proper sizing and position of distributed generators are ardently necessary. This paper presents a simple method for optimal sizing and optimal placement of generators. A simple conventional iterative search technique along with Newton Raphson method of load flow study is implemented on modified IEEE 6 bus, IEEE 14 bus and IEEE 30 bus systems. The objective is to lower down both cost and loss very effectively. The paper also focuses on optimization of weighting factor, which balances the cost and the loss factors and helps to build up desired objectives with maximum potential benefit.