کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
4012299 1261187 2008 9 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Latanoprost does not affect immune privilege of corneal allografts
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری ایمنی شناسی و میکروب شناسی ایمونولوژی و میکروب شناسی (عمومی)
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
Latanoprost does not affect immune privilege of corneal allografts
چکیده انگلیسی
The present study determined whether topical latanoprost, a prostaglandin (PG) F2α analog, influences the induction of anterior chamber-associated immune deviation (ACAID), corneal neovascularization (NV) or survival of corneal allografts in mice. BALB/c mice received topical latanoprost or PGE2 once or multiple times daily starting 4 weeks prior to or the day of anterior chamber injection of C57BL/6 splenocytes. Induction of allo-specific ACAID was assessed by ear challenge with C57BL/6 splenocytes 1 week after subcutaneous immunization. In a separate experiment, orthotopic corneal transplantation was performed using C57BL/6 mice as donors and BALB/c mice as recipients. Recipients were randomized in a masked fashion to receive topical latanoprost or PGE2. Graft fate was assessed clinically under surgical microscopy. Presence of MHC class II+ CD11c+ or CD11b+ cells in normal BALB/c mouse eyes following latanoprost or PGE2 administration was assessed immunohistochemically. Control mice received topical 20% dimethyl sulfoxide or no treatment. Allo-specific ACAID was induced after 2 or 6 weeks of once daily treatment with latanoprost, and was induced even after 6 weeks of multiple treatments with latanoprost. Conversely, mice receiving PGE2 failed to develop ACAID. Opacity and corneal NV scores for allografts treated with latanoprost were statistically indistinguishable from those for control allografts (p > 0.05), whereas all allografts treated with PGE2 were rejected. Opacity and NV scores were significantly higher in these allografts than in controls (p < 0.05). A number of MHC class II+ CD11c+ cells were present in the central cornea after PGE2 treatment. Topical application of latanoprost does not influence induction of ACAID or graft outcomes including opacity and NV, whereas PGE2 does. Immune privilege of corneal allograft is maintained after topical latanoprost application in mice.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Experimental Eye Research - Volume 86, Issue 2, February 2008, Pages 394-402
نویسندگان
, , , ,