کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
4033096 1603056 2007 17 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Diagnosis and Management of Enophthalmos
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم پزشکی و سلامت پزشکی و دندانپزشکی چشم پزشکی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
Diagnosis and Management of Enophthalmos
چکیده انگلیسی

Enophthalmos is a relatively frequent and misdiagnosed clinical sign in orbital diseases. The knowledge of the different etiologies of enophthalmos and its adequate management are important, because in some cases, it could be the first sign revealing a life-threatening disease. This article provides a comprehensive review of the pathophysiology, evaluation, and management of enophthalmos. The main etiologies, such as trauma, chronic maxillary atelectasis (silent sinus syndrome), breast cancer metastasis, and orbital varix, will be discussed. Its objective is to enable the reader to recognize, assess, and treat the spectrum of disorders causing enophthalmos.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Survey of Ophthalmology - Volume 52, Issue 5, September–October 2007, Pages 457–473
نویسندگان
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