کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
4040754 1603299 2015 6 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Mechanisms underlying transcranial direct current stimulation in rehabilitation
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
مکانیسم های تحریک جریان مستقیم ترانس کرانانیال در توانبخشی
کلمات کلیدی
تحریک جریان مستقیم ترانس کرانانیال، مکانیسم، در تحریک، پس از اثرات، تحریک پذیری موتور قارچ، توانبخشی
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم پزشکی و سلامت پزشکی و دندانپزشکی ارتوپدی، پزشکی ورزشی و توانبخشی
چکیده انگلیسی

For a few years, the non-invasive modulation of motor cortex has become the centre of much attention because of its possible clinical impact. Among the different mechanism allowing to modify motor-cortex excitability, transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), with its efficacy and ease of use, plays a major role. The aim of this review is to improve the understanding of the underlying mechanisms of the tDCS effect in the field of rehabilitation. The mechanisms underlying tDCS effects when applied over the motor cortex differ depending on the polarity used. Moreover, the mechanisms underlying these effects differ during stimulation (per-stimulation) and after the end of it (after-effects). This review highlights the known mechanisms involved in tDCS effects on brain excitability and illustrates that most remain not well understood and debated. Further studies are necessary to elucidate the mode of action of tDCS and determine the best paradigm of stimulation depending on the goals.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Annals of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine - Volume 58, Issue 4, September 2015, Pages 214–219
نویسندگان
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