New and Emerging Techniques in Cartilage Repair: Matrix-Induced Autologous Chondrocyte Implantation

The management of full-thickness articular cartilage defects is a challenging problem for orthopaedic surgeons. It has limited potential for healing and can be a significant source of pain, often leading to loss of function. Multiple cartilage repair strategies have been attempted. Matrix-induced autologous chondrocyte implantation has been shown to produce hyaline-like cartilage into chondral defects. The goal of this review is to provide the current principles and technique of the matrix-induced autologous chondrocyte implantation procedure along with reported clinical outcomes with its use.