Décollement épiphysaire fémoral proximal bilatéral chez un nourrisson atteint d'épilepsie généralisée. À propos d'une observation

Detachment of the proximal epiphyseal plate of the femur is a rare observation in infants. The context usually involves obstetrical injury or child abuse. There is however a high risk in certain children with epilepsy. Fractures and dislocations can occur during hypertonic seizures in a context of iatrogenic bone weakening due to drug treatments. Emergency reduction is required and requires a double fixation with osteosynthesis and plaster cast in order to reduce the risk of secondary displacement in this particular context. The risk of major impact on growth requires prolonged radiographic and clinical follow-up.