کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
4119249 1270351 2012 9 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Botulinum neurotoxin A: A review
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم پزشکی و سلامت پزشکی و دندانپزشکی بیماری های گوش و جراحی پلاستیک صورت
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
Botulinum neurotoxin A: A review
چکیده انگلیسی

SummaryDespite its ubiquity in cosmetic circles and broad general awareness, a literature search of botulinum neurotoxin in JPRAS and BJPS yielded a mere 4 articles germane to cosmesis. A pair each detailing its application in masseteric hypertrophy 1 and 2 and the use of cryoanalgesia. 3 and 4 Given that botulinum neurotoxin A is the most commonly used cosmetic treatment, with American figures being most accurate,5 a review of the background, development and scientific evidence would be perhaps useful, if not overdue, as Plastic Surgeons increasingly incorporate non-surgical interventions into their practices as part of a comprehensive facial rejuvenation strategy.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery - Volume 65, Issue 10, October 2012, Pages 1283–1291
نویسندگان
, ,