کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
4119570 1270357 2010 4 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Botulinum toxin injection pain relief using a topical anesthetic skin refrigerant
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم پزشکی و سلامت پزشکی و دندانپزشکی بیماری های گوش و جراحی پلاستیک صورت
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
Botulinum toxin injection pain relief using a topical anesthetic skin refrigerant
چکیده انگلیسی

SummaryBackgroundThis study was performed to determine if pretreatment application of a topical anesthetic skin refrigerant reduced discomfort during botulinum toxin injection.MethodsTwenty patients were assigned to four groups determined by side of the face pretreated with skin refrigerant and side receiving the first injection. On a Visual Analog Scale of 0–10 patients rated discomfort levels after injections in the glabellar complex with and without pretreatment.ResultsMean discomfort rating for the pretreated side was 3.1, while the mean discomfort rating for the non-pretreated side was 4.5. Discomfort was not affected by the side sprayed (p = 0.33) nor by administering the injection to the sprayed side first (p = 0.37). The paired t-test revealed a significant difference between discomfort levels on the pretreated and non-pretreated sides (p = 0.038) yielding a 95% confidence interval of (−2.71, −0.09).ConclusionsTopical anesthetic skin refrigerant significantly reduces discomfort in a cost-effective manner for reported by patients undergoing botulinum injections.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery - Volume 63, Issue 9, September 2010, Pages 1443–1446
نویسندگان
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