کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
4141444 | 1272328 | 2015 | 5 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |

ResumenObjetivoAnalizar las características de presentación, complicaciones y secuelas, de las fracturas de temporal ingresadas en UCIP.Material y métodosAnálisis descriptivo retrospectivo de las historias clínicas y TC craneal.ResultadosVeintisiete pacientes ingresados en UCIP presentaron fractura del temporal: 13 (48%) sin afectación de peñasco (grupo 1) y 14 (52%) con afectación de peñasco (grupo 2). El grupo 2 presentó mayor estancia en la UCIP: 4,5 días (RI: 2,75-22,25) vs. 2 (RI: 1-3) (p = 0,018), mayor frecuencia de secuelas (p = 0,04) y presencia de fístula del LCR (p < 0,02). Los scores de PRIMS III e índice de traumatismo pediátrico no mostraron diferencias significativas. El 31% presentó hipoacusia, 2 pacientes fallecieron y 4 (15%) presentaron secuelas permanentes.ConclusionesLas fracturas temporales pueden ser graves, especialmente si incluyen al peñasco, bien por las lesiones asociadas, que marcan el riesgo vital, como por las secuelas (déficit auditivo o fístula LCR). Los autores indican el seguimiento de estos pacientes a largo plazo por Otorrinolaringología.
ObjectivesTo evaluate the clinical presentation, complications and sequelae in patients with temporal bone fracture in the last 11 years.Material and methodsA total of 27 patient medical records were retrospectively analysed.ResultsOf the 27 patients who were admitted for temporal bone fracture from 2001 to 2012, 13 (48%) had no petrous involvement (Group 1), and 14 (52%) with petrous involvement (Group 2). Patients in Group 2 had a longer P-ICU stay: median 4.5 days (RI: 2.75-22.25 d) vs 2 (RI: 1-3 d) (P=.018); more days on mechanical ventilation support: median 3 days (RI: 1.50-17 d) vs 1 (RI: 1-1.25 d). This group also had a higher frequency in sequelae (P=.04 OR = 1.4 (95% CI: 1.05-1.95)) and a higher incidence in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) fistula (P<.02; OR 2.33; 95% CI (1.27-4.27)). Severity scores (PRIMS III and PTI) showed no significant differences. Some degree of hearing loss was observed in 31% of the patients. Traffic accident was the main cause of trauma (33%), followed by falls (27%). There were 2 deaths and 4 (15%) had permanent sequelae.ConclusionsIsolated temporal bone fractures usually have a good outcome in children, but in some cases they can be fatal or have permanent sequelae. Long term follow up is recommended by authors.
Journal: Anales de Pediatría - Volume 82, Issue 1, January 2015, Pages e68–e72