Recomendaciones de la Sociedad Española de Infectología Pediátrica sobre el diagnóstico y tratamiento de las adenitis por micobacterias no tuberculosas

Complete surgical excision of the affected nodes is the treatment of choice. Incision and drainage is not recommended, due to the high risk of chronic fistulisation and recurrence rate. Antibiotic treatment or conservative wait-and-see therapy may be indicated in certain circumstances.