Sacral agenesis and neurogenic bladder: Long-term outcomes of bladder and kidney function

This review of long-term follow-up in SA patients showed stable LUT and renal function, with minimal risk of progression to ESRD.Summary Table. Group 1Group 2Group 3Group 4Adjusted P-valueAge at diagnosis<2 months2-18 months>18 monthsunknownn191176Most recent method of bladder emptyingVoiding7 (36.8%)3 (27.3%)2 (28.6%)1.00CIC13 (68.4%)*8 (72.7%)5 (71.4%)1.00No hydronephrosis on recent ultrasound13 (68.4%)5 (45.5%)3 (42.8%)0.90Recent serum creatinine (ng/dl)Median0.40.40.550.91IQR0.3-0.50.4-0.70.4-0.80.91*One patient utilized both CIC and voiding to empty.