Delayed onset ureteral obstruction following Deflux® injection for vesicoureteral reflux

Endoscopic injection treatment of vesicoureteral reflux is an increasingly common and successful option. Obstruction is an infrequent postoperative complication, occurring in 1% of patients; delayed onset of obstruction is even rarer. There is a paucity of literature describing possible treatments. We present a novel approach by excision of the implanted material.