کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
4176109 1607961 2016 7 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Consumption of fruits and vegetables associated with other risk behaviors among adolescents in Northeast Brazil
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
مصرف میوه ها و سبزیجات مرتبط با رفتارهای خطر دیگر در میان نوجوانان در شمال شرقی برزیل
کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم پزشکی و سلامت پزشکی و دندانپزشکی پریناتولوژی (پزشکی مادر و جنین)، طب اطفال و بهداشت کودک
چکیده انگلیسی

ObjectiveTo determine the prevalence of consumption of fruits and vegetables and identify the association with low level of physical activity, exposure to sedentary behavior, consumption of soft drinks and overweight/obesity in adolescents.MethodsThis is a cross-sectional school-based study with a representative sample of 3992 students aged 14–19 years from the state of Sergipe, Brazil. The outcome was low consumption of fruits and vegetables (<5servings/day). Independent variables were: level of physical activity, sedentary behavior, consumption of soft drinks, and overweight/obesity. Global Student Health Survey questionnaire and body mass and height measurements were used, as well as chi-square test and crude and adjusted binary logistic regression. The significance level adopted was 5%.ResultsThe prevalence of inadequate consumption of fruits and vegetables was high – 88.6% (95%CI=87.6–89.5). Higher likelihood of low consumption of fruits and vegetables was verified among boys who were exposed to sedentary behavior (OR=1.63; 95%CI=1.18–2.24), who consumed soft drinks (OR=3.04; 95%CI=2.10–4.40), with insufficiently physical activity (OR=1.98; 95%CI=1.43–2.73) and girls who consumed soft drinks (OR=1.88; 95%CI=1.43–2.47) and those with overweight/obesity (OR=1.63; 95%CI=1.19–2.23).ConclusionsThere is a need of public policies aimed at encouraging the consumption of healthy foods among adolescents.

ResumoObjetivoDeterminar a prevalência do consumo de frutas e vegetais e identificar a associação com o baixo nível de atividade física, exposição a comportamentos sedentários, consumo de refrigerantes e sobrepeso/obesidade em adolescentes.MétodosEste é um estudo transversal de base escolar com uma amostra representativa de 3992 alunos com idades entre 14 e 19 anos do estado de Sergipe, Brasil. O desfecho foi o baixo consumo de frutas e vegetais (<5 porções/dia). As variáveis independentes foram: nível de atividade física, comportamento sedentário, consumo de refrigerantes, e sobrepeso/obesidade. Foram usados o questionário Global Student Health Survey e o peso corporal e altura, bem como o teste do qui-quadrado e regressão logística binária (análise ajustada e bruta). O nível de significância adotado foi de 5%.ResultadosA prevalência de consumo inadequado de frutas e hortaliças foi alta – 88,6% (IC95%=87,6-89,5). Verificou-se maior probabilidade de baixo consumo de frutas e legumes em meninos que estavam expostos a comportamento sedentário (OR=1,63; IC95%=1,18-2,24), que consumiam refrigerantes (OR=3,04; IC95%=2,10-4,40), com atividade física insuficiente (OR=1,98; IC95%=1,43-2,73) e meninas que consumiam refrigerantes (OR=1,88, IC95%=1,43-2,47) e aquelas com sobrepeso/obesidade (OR=1,63, IC95%=1,19-2,23).ConclusõesHá a necessidade de políticas públicas destinadas a incentivar o consumo de alimentos saudáveis entre os adolescentes.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Revista Paulista de Pediatria (English Edition) - Volume 34, Issue 3, September 2016, Pages 309–315
نویسندگان
, , ,