EuroQoL in assessment of the effect of pulmonary rehabilitation COPD patients

SummaryBackgroundThe effect of pulmonary rehabilitation on EuroQol in COPD patients has not been investigated previously.Methods/materialsTwo hundred and twenty nine consecutive COPD patients who had completed a 7-week pulmonary rehabilitation programme were assessed with EuroQol five-dimension questionnaire (EQ-5D), endurance shuttle walk test (ESWT), and the St George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) before and after the programme, and at the 3-month follow-up visit.ResultsTwo hundred and two (88.4%) patients had FEV1 < 50% predicted and all but four (1.7%) had dyspnoea score at least 3 on MRC scale. At completion of the programme, statistical significant improvements were seen for ESWT 157.3 s; p < 0.001, EQ-5D utility score −0.019; p = 0.03, EQ-5D VAS −2.1; p = 0.056, SGRQ total score −2.8 units; p < 0.001. The effects of rehabilitation on ESWT and SGRQ were maintained at 3-month follow-up (158.9 s and −2.9 units), while the effect on EQ-5 utility decreased (0.013; p = 0.18). At baseline, there was a maximum score (“ceiling effect”) for EQ-5D utility and EQ VAS in 29 (12.7%) and five (2.2%) of the patients, respectively. After rehabilitation these number increased to 41 (17.9%) and seven (3.1%).ConclusionsIn COPD patients receiving rehabilitation, responsiveness of EQ-5D utility was poor. One explanation might be a “ceiling effect” of this instrument.