Gynecologic Symptoms and Sexual Function in Female Kidney Allograft Recipients

BackgroundThere is little information in the literature about changing menstrual patterns, sexuality, and fertility after kidney transplantation. The purpose of this study was to describe gynecologic symptoms, menstrual characteristics, sexual functions, details of pregnancies and gynecologic care before and after women underwent renal transplantation.MethodsA detailed Turkish questionnaire was prepared for gynecologic evaluation. Fifty women of reproductive age who underwent renal transplantation took part in this study. The questionnaires were filled out at the time of the postoperative follow-up.ResultsThe mean age and body mass index of all study participants at the time of interview was 33.9 years (range, 18–52) and 23.5 kg/m2 (range, 16.5–33.3), respectively. There were no differences between bleeding between periods, heavy period, painful period, and period duration before and after transplantation. Eight women left active working life after grafting on their own accord. Thirteen women ceased sexual activity after transplantation. None of the women reported pregnancy after grafting. A total of 98% of women reported that they were never instructed about regular gynecologic care.ConclusionWe found that restrictions in the lives of women with transplanted kidneys included ceasing sexual activity and leaving active working life and that these were due to fear of possible organ damage. Women with transplanted kidneys must be informed about posttransplant sex life and the requirement for regular examinations by a gynecologist. Hence, close collaborations should be formed between patients, primary care physicians, and gynecologists.