کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
4275592 1611112 2008 13 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Prognostic Models and Algorithms in Renal Cell Carcinoma
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم پزشکی و سلامت پزشکی و دندانپزشکی اورولوژی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
Prognostic Models and Algorithms in Renal Cell Carcinoma
چکیده انگلیسی

Although surgical treatment is curative for localized renal cell carcinoma (RCC), 25% of patients present with locally advanced or disseminated disease, and disease will recur systemically in another 20% to 30% of those who have localized disease at presentation. Many clinical, histologic, and molecular factors have been identified that place patients who have localized RCC at greater risk for recurrence and those who have metastatic disease at risk for progression or death. This article reviews the major prognostic factors for RCC and the most commonly used algorithms developed for use before or after nephrectomy and before initiation of systemic therapy. These RCC nomograms allow more accurate counseling of patients regarding their likely clinical course and facilitate treatment planning.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Urologic Clinics of North America - Volume 35, Issue 4, November 2008, Pages 613–625
نویسندگان
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