کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
4275717 | 1611114 | 2008 | 8 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Sperm Acquisition in Nonobstructive Azoospermia: What Are the Options?
دانلود مقاله + سفارش ترجمه
دانلود مقاله ISI انگلیسی
رایگان برای ایرانیان
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم پزشکی و سلامت
پزشکی و دندانپزشکی
اورولوژی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
چکیده انگلیسی
Approximately 10% of male-factor infertility is caused by azoospermia, and nearly two thirds of these patients have nonobstructive azoospermia (NOA). As experience has been gained, increasing numbers of men who have NOA are having sperm retrieved from their testes and used for intracytoplasmic sperm injection with vitro fertilization. This article reviews the various sperm retrieval techniques, discussing the advantages and disadvantages and the outcomes of each. Predictive factors for sperm retrieval are presented, as are some of the controversies that exist regarding sperm acquisition in NOA.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Urologic Clinics of North America - Volume 35, Issue 2, May 2008, Pages 235-242
Journal: Urologic Clinics of North America - Volume 35, Issue 2, May 2008, Pages 235-242
نویسندگان
Stephanie E. MD, Jay I. MD,