Management of boys with nonpalpable undescended testes

An undescended testis (UDT) is one of the most common genital anomalies in boys. Complications of a UDT include testicular cancer, infertility, and testicular torsion. Prompt treatment can minimize the risk of these complications. Although there are standardized guidelines for boys with palpable undescended testes, there are no formal guidelines for managing boys with nonpalpable testes. In this mini-review, we look at current trends in diagnosing and treating this disorder as well as surgical procedures. Laparoscopy is both a diagnostic and therapeutic procedure, which is safe when performed by a skilled operator.