کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
4339620 | 1295762 | 2010 | 7 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Estrogen modulates inhibitory control in healthy human females: evidence from the stop-signal paradigm
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کلمات کلیدی
DRD2DRD4MSESSRTEstrogen - استروژنintelligence quotient - بهره هوشیanalysis of variance - تحلیل واریانسANOVA - تحلیل واریانس Analysis of varianceGender differences - تفاوت های جنسیتیWorking memory - حافظه فعال یا حافظه کاریmean squared error - خطای میانگین مربعاتDopamine - دوپامینreaction time - زمان واکنشstop-signal reaction time - زمان واکنش سیگنال توقفFollicular phase - فاز فولیکولیluteal phase - فاز لوتئالMenstrual phase - مرحله قاعدگیstop-signal task - کار توقف سیگنالpersonal computer - کامپیوتر شخصی
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری
علم عصب شناسی
علوم اعصاب (عمومی)
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
چکیده انگلیسی
Animal studies point to a role of estrogen in explaining gender differences in striatal dopaminergic functioning, but evidence from human studies is still lacking. Given that dopamine is crucial for controlling and organizing goal-directed behavior, estrogen may have a specific impact on cognitive control functions, such as the inhibition of prepotent responses. We compared the efficiency of inhibitory control (as measured by the stop-signal task) in young women across the three phases of their menstrual cycle (salivary estradiol and progesterone concentrations were assessed) and in young men. Women were less efficient in inhibiting prepotent responses in their follicular phase, which is associated with higher estradiol levels and with higher dopamine turnover rates, than in their luteal or menstruation phase. Likewise, women showed less efficient inhibitory control than men in their follicular phase but not in their luteal or menstruation phase. Our results are consistent with models assuming that the over-supply of striatal dopamine in the follicular phase weakens inhibitory pathways, thus leading to enhanced competition between responses. We conclude that gender differences in response inhibition are variable and state dependent but not structural.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Neuroscience - Volume 167, Issue 3, 19 May 2010, Pages 709-715
Journal: Neuroscience - Volume 167, Issue 3, 19 May 2010, Pages 709-715
نویسندگان
L.S. Colzato, G. Hertsig, W.P.M. van den Wildenberg, B. Hommel,