No association between chronic cannabis use and loudness dependence of auditory evoked potentials as indicator of central serotonergic neurotransmission

Chronic cannabis use has been found to be associated with major depression. It is suggested that cannabis use induces changes in neurotransmitter systems involved in the pathogenesis of depressive disorders, particularly in the serotonergic system. The analysis of the loudness dependence of auditory evoked potentials (LDAEP) is a valid non-invasive indicator of central serotonergic activity in animals and humans. In the present study, we investigated the effects of chronic cannabis use on LDAEP in 30 psychiatrically unaffected users compared to 30 non-user controls. Users were required to abstain from cannabis for at least 24 h before testing. Putative depressive symptoms were assessed by using the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and the Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HAMD-21). LDAEP as well as BDI and HAMD-21 scores did not differ between cannabis users and controls. Moreover, LDAEP neither correlate with duration and quantity of cannabis use nor with psychometric assessments. These results indicate that chronic cannabis use had no influence on the LDAEP in this study sample. It can be suggested that significant alterations in serotonergic systems may rather be related to acute activation of the endogenous cannabinoid system or to cannabis dependence accompanied by manifest depressive symptoms.