کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
4350879 | 1296998 | 2006 | 4 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Angiotensin II sensitivity of anterior hypothalamic area neurons is enhanced in both spontaneously hypertensive rats and Dahl salt-sensitive rats
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کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری
علم عصب شناسی
علوم اعصاب (عمومی)
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چکیده انگلیسی
We have previously demonstrated that some neurons in the anterior hypothalamic area (AHA) are tonically activated by endogenous angiotensins. Furthermore, we have demonstrated that intracerebroventricular injection of hypertonic saline increases the firing rate of AHA angiotensin II-sensitive neurons via angiotensins and that the central sodium-induced activation of AHA neurons is enhanced in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) and Dahl salt-sensitive (Dahl S) rats. In this study, we examined whether sensitivities of AHA angiotensin II-sensitive neurons to angiotensin II are enhanced in SHR and Dahl S rats as compared with their respective controls. Male 15- to 16-week-old SHR and age-matched Wistar Kyoto rats (WKY), and male 15- to 16-week-old Dahl S rats and Dahl R rats were anesthetized and artificially ventilated. Extracellular potentials were recorded from single neurons in the AHA. In SHR, pressure application of angiotensin II (3Â ÃÂ 10â9 to 3Â ÃÂ 10â8Â M) onto AHA angiotensin II-sensitive neurons increased their firing rate in a concentration-dependent manner. In WKY, only the highest concentration of angiotensin II increased the firing rate, while the lower concentrations of angiotensin II did not affect it. In Dahl S rats, pressure application of angiotensin II (10â8 and 3Â ÃÂ 10â8Â M) onto AHA neurons increased their firing rate, while angiotensin II (3Â ÃÂ 10â9Â M) did not affect it. In Dahl R rats, the highest concentration of angiotensin II increased the firing rate, while the lower concentrations of angiotensin II did not affect it. These findings indicate that the sensitivity of AHA neurons to angiotenisn II is enhanced in SHR and Dahl S rats as compared with their respective controls.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Neuroscience Letters - Volume 397, Issue 3, 24 April 2006, Pages 297-300
Journal: Neuroscience Letters - Volume 397, Issue 3, 24 April 2006, Pages 297-300
نویسندگان
Takao Kubo, Yukihiko Hagiwara,