کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
4355866 1615645 2009 11 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Cytoplasmic Ca2+ concentration changes evoked by cholinergic stimulation in primary astrocyte cultures prepared from the rat cochlear nucleus
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری علم عصب شناسی سیستم های حسی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
Cytoplasmic Ca2+ concentration changes evoked by cholinergic stimulation in primary astrocyte cultures prepared from the rat cochlear nucleus
چکیده انگلیسی

The involvement of astrocytes in the cholinergic modulation of the cochlear nucleus has been studied using primary astrocyte cultures prepared from this nucleus. The cells were loaded with the membrane permeable form of the fluorescent Ca2+ indicator Fluo-4, and carbachol-induced Ca2+ concentration increases were monitored using an imaging system. In the presence of cholinergic stimulation 36.3% of the cells produced Ca2+ transients. The time course of the transients was variable; 45.0% of the responding cells showed only a rapid Ca2+ concentration increase, while in 50.5% of the astrocytes the fast component was followed by a slow plateau phase. Using muscarine as well as general and more specific cholinergic antagonists (atropine, pirenzepine, 4-DAMP and hexamethonium), the role of the M3 and (to a smaller extent) M1 muscarinic acetylcholine receptors could be demonstrated in the genesis of the carbachol-induced Ca2+ transients. The presence of these two subtypes of muscarinic receptors has been confirmed at both mRNA (Q-PCR) and protein (immunocytochemistry) levels. Our data demonstrate the responsiveness of the cochlear astrocytes towards cholinergic stimulation, suggesting that they may have roles in mediating the effects of cholinergic modulation in the rat cochlear nucleus.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Hearing Research - Volume 255, Issues 1–2, September 2009, Pages 73–83
نویسندگان
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