کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
4357394 1300056 2011 7 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
No evidence for a Ganoderma spore dispersal mutualism in an obligate spore-feeding beetle Zearagytodes maculifer
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری علوم کشاورزی و بیولوژیک علوم کشاورزی و بیولوژیک (عمومی)
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
No evidence for a Ganoderma spore dispersal mutualism in an obligate spore-feeding beetle Zearagytodes maculifer
چکیده انگلیسی

The role of spore dispersal mutualism remains equivocal in many fungus–insect assemblages. We tested experimentally whether an obligate spore-feeding beetle Zearagytodes maculifer has a mutualistic relationship with its host bracket fungus Ganoderma cf. applanatum via spore dispersal. We asked three specific questions: (1) whether or not Ganoderma spore germination rate is increased via beetle digestive activity and (2) is dependent on temperature and sporocarp identity. Spore germination rates were examined in 2 × 3 × 2 factorial experiments (spores consumed by beetles or not × temperature 20, 25, and 30 °C × two independent pairs of sporocarp–beetle populations) replicated five times in an array of 60 experimental cultures. Analysis showed that consumption by beetles significantly reduced germination rate of Ganoderma spores. The effect of temperature was modulated by the effect of individual sporocarp, and was overridden by beetle feeding. Microscopic analysis revealed that spores from beetle faecal pellets exhibited extensive damage to their thin outer walls (pellicles) and thick inner walls, as well as significant loss of cytoplasm, while control spores were intact. The overall evidence argued against our spore dispersal mutualism hypothesis, suggesting that Z. maculifer can potentially exert a negative, if vanishingly small, fitness effect on its host fungus G. cf. applanatum.


► Mutualism theory predicts no interference of spore germination by insect feeding.
► Beetle causes a reduction of spore germination rates of Ganoderma.
► Spores in faecal pellets physically damaged.
► No evidence for insect-mediated spore dispersal.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Fungal Biology - Volume 115, Issue 8, August 2011, Pages 768–774
نویسندگان
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