How to Activate Courtyard in Buildings of Gridiron Planning Pattern to Be of Sustainable Thermal Comfort

Courtyard is a basic element in our traditional buildings. Thermal comfort is very important in courtyard, and without that people cannot use courtyard. In traditional buildings the problem of thermal comfort is solved according to the mechanism of the global planning of the tissue. Thermal comfort is the core of the process and one major issue of sustainability. The mechanism of making courtyard of thermal comfort in modern building of grid iron planning pattern is the research problem. Experiential methodology with theoretical analysis depended to reach that, courtyard can be activated and be of thermal comfort depending on many indicators of type of penetration, staggering position, enclosure and orientation as findings.