کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
4421323 1308510 2011 7 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Stress response and potential biomarkers in spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) seedlings exposed to soil lead
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری علوم محیط زیست شیمی زیست محیطی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
Stress response and potential biomarkers in spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) seedlings exposed to soil lead
چکیده انگلیسی

Oxidative stress and biochemical responses of spinach seedlings to soil Pb stress were investigated by pot experiments. The seedlings were exposed to 0–500 mg kg−1 extraneous Pb. After 30 days of germination, production of O2−, HSP 70, HSP 60, superoxide dismutase (SOD) activities, carbonyl groups and lipid peroxidation was significantly induced by soil Pb. After 50 days, HSP 70 and HSP 60 decreased, and HSP 60 was significantly inhibited at 500 mg kg−1. The results indicated that Pb probably induced oxidative stress and proteotoxicity to the seedlings through O2− accumulation, and that SOD, HSP 70 and HSP 60 were important defense mechanisms to alleviate the oxidative stress. It is found that O2−, HSP 70 and HSP 60 were the most sensitive parameters and had the potential to act as biomarkers for early warning of soil Pb contamination. Concentrations of soil Pb, exposing time and combination of multiple parameters should be also taken into consideration when assessing soil Pb pollution by these biomarkers.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety - Volume 74, Issue 1, January 2011, Pages 41–47
نویسندگان
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