کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
445767 693246 2015 8 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Can user privacy and recommendation performance be preserved simultaneously?
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
آیا حفظ حریم خصوصی و عملکرد توصیه می تواند همزمان حفظ شود؟
کلمات کلیدی
حفاظت از حریم شخصی، تعادل دقیق، متریک مشابهی، توصیه
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه مهندسی کامپیوتر شبکه های کامپیوتری و ارتباطات
چکیده انگلیسی

Highlight
• Preserve privacy without loss of recommendation accuracy.
• Add factitious ratings to blur the privacy but intensify interests.
• Propose a new similarity metric of ratings.

In online systems of videos, music or books, users’ behaviors are disclosed to the recommender systems to learn their interests. Such a disclosure raises a serious concern in the public for the leak of users’ privacy. Meanwhile, some algorithms are proposed to obfuscate users’ historical behavior records to protect users’ privacy, at the cost of degradation of recommendation accuracy. It is a common belief that such tradeoff is inevitable. In this paper, however, we break this pessimistic belief based on the fact that people's interests are not necessarily limited to items which are geared to a certain gender, age, or profession. Based on this idea, we propose a recommendation-friendly privacy-preserving framework by introducing a privacy-preserving module between a recommender system and user side. For instance, to obfuscate a female user's gender information, the privacy-preserving module adds a set of extra factitious ratings of movies not watched by the given user. These added movies are selected to be those mostly watched by male viewers but interesting the given female user. Extensive experiments show that our algorithm obfuscates users’ privacy information, e.g., gender, efficiently, but also maintains or even improves recommendation accuracy.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Computer Communications - Volume 68, 1 September 2015, Pages 17–24
نویسندگان
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