کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
4458501 1620961 2006 6 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Comparative study of sampling methods and in situ and laboratory analysis for shallow-water submarine hydrothermal systems
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه علوم زمین و سیارات زمین شناسی اقتصادی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
Comparative study of sampling methods and in situ and laboratory analysis for shallow-water submarine hydrothermal systems
چکیده انگلیسی

A primary aim for sampling of submarine hydrothermal vents is to minimize inclusion of ambient seawater. Here, we compare the results of three different sampling methods (air displacement, two-valve bottle, and syringes) for shallow submarine systems. Mixing of hydrothermal fluid with seawater is unavoidable; however, calculations based on linear mixing models allow estimation of the hydrothermal fluid end-member composition. The results show that sampling with a two-valve bottle and syringes are the best options because they allow collection of samples with a large proportion of hydrothermal fluid. Additionally, we compare the results of in situ and laboratory analyses of the fluid samples, and demonstrate that determination of chemical composition in situ is the best option for some components, as re-equilibration affects some component concentrations (i.e. bicarbonate). Conversely, silica determination in situ usually underestimates the concentration in the fluid, as it does not account for polymeric silica. Other components can be measured either in the field or in the laboratory.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Journal of Geochemical Exploration - Volume 89, Issues 1–3, April–June 2006, Pages 414–419
نویسندگان
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