کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
4463538 1313658 2013 11 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Glacier changes in the Big Naryn basin, Central Tian Shan
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه علوم زمین و سیارات فرآیندهای سطح زمین
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
Glacier changes in the Big Naryn basin, Central Tian Shan
چکیده انگلیسی

A glacier inventory referring to the year 2007 was created for the Big Naryn basin based on satellite imagery. The 507 glaciers had a total area of 471 km². Compared to the Soviet glacier inventory based on data from the mid 20th century, the total glacier area decreased by 23.4%. The shrinkage varies from 14% to 42% between individual mountain ranges. We discuss the possible causes for this considerable variation by analyzing and interpreting topographic parameters and differences between seven sub-regions.On three glaciers, ice thickness was derived by ground penetrating radar (GPR) measurements on the glacier tongues and by surface slope using a simplified ice mechanical approach on the upper parts. We estimate the total ice volume of the basin for both inventories using volume–area scaling. Our results show a current glacier volume of 26.0–33.3 km³. A total of 6.6–8.4 km³ (20%) have been lost since the mid 20th century. The water equivalent of 5.9–7.6 km³ was transformed into excess discharge and contributed to at least 7.3–9.2% of total runoff in the considered period.


► 507 glaciers with a total area of 471 km² existed in the Big Naryn basin in 2007.
► Since the middle of the 20th century, the total glacier area decreased by 23.4%.
► During the same time, the ice volume was reduced by 20% to a current total of 26.0–33.3 km³.
► The excess discharge contributed to at least 7.3–9.2% of total runoff.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Global and Planetary Change - Volume 110, Part A, November 2013, Pages 40–50
نویسندگان
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