کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
4549745 1627479 2015 11 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Seasonal phytoplankton response to physical processes in the southern Yellow Sea
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
پاسخ فیتوپلانکتون فصلی به فرایندهای فیزیکی در دریای زرد جنوبی
کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه علوم زمین و سیارات اقیانوس شناسی
چکیده انگلیسی


• Significant variations on phytoplankton biomass and community in the central YS
• Spring bloom is observed in the central YS rather than the coastal area.
• The nutrient-rich YSWC water is an important player during the spring bloom.
• Phytoplankton community in the YSCWM is different from the rest of the study area.

The Yellow Sea (YS) is a semi-enclosed marginal sea in the West Pacific. As part of the China GLOBEC-IMBER program, the present study set out to investigate the mechanisms involved in the seasonal patterns of phytoplankton biomass and community structure in the southern YS. During four cruises in April and October 2006, and March and August 2007, the phytoplankton spring bloom, the Yellow Sea Warm Current (YSWC) and the Yellow Sea Cold Water Mass (YSCWM) were the most remarkable biogeochemical events in the study area, involving significantly different phytoplankton communities. During cold seasons nutrient-rich water was observed, coincident with the occurrence of the YSWC, which is considered to be warm and saline water from the northward Kuroshio branch current (Cheju Warm Current). However, low Chl a concentrations (< 0.6 mg m− 3) and a high relative abundance of prasinophytes (29% of Chl a, average value of the euphotic zone, and the same below) were observed in the YSWC area in March. During April a spring bloom occurred with very high concentrations of Chl a (7.69 mg m− 3) and fucoxanthin (1.98 mg m− 3), and was dominated by diatoms. The mechanism and processes of the spring bloom in the central YS are very complex and possibly unique, and the YSWC affects the distribution of nutrients and hydrological environment for phytoplankton growth. Low Chl a biomass (0.2 mg m− 3) and a low contribution of diatoms, but a high contribution of cyanobacteria (36%) were observed in the stratified central YS in August when the YSCWM prevailed, and a high relative abundance of chrysophytes (38%) was observed in October when the YSCWM was decaying. In a word, significant seasonal variations of phytoplankton biomass and community structure were observed in the central rather than the coastal area. These results were considered as the physical–chemical–biological characteristics of the unique ecosystem in the central YS.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Journal of Sea Research - Volume 95, January 2015, Pages 45–55
نویسندگان
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