کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
4676572 | 1634500 | 2008 | 10 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Verification of Canadian avalanche bulletins including spatial and temporal scale effects
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کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
علوم زمین و سیارات
علوم زمین و سیاره ای (عمومی)
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چکیده انگلیسی
In the winters of 2004-05 and 2005-06, 235 local ratings of the current avalanche danger (“nowcasts”) at and below treeline in the Coast, Columbia and Rocky Mountains of western Canada were compared with the danger rating from the public avalanche bulletin for the region including the nowcast site. These regional bulletins are issued from three to seven times per week, and the forecast regions range from 100Â km2 to approximately 29,000Â km2. After identifying an observation bias and filtering the data to 192 cases, the local nowcasts agreed with the regional danger rating in approximately 59% to 64% of the cases in the Coast, Columbia and Rocky Mountains. The agreement rate was higher for small forecast regions than for larger regions. Many of the nowcasts could be compared with danger ratings published zero, one or two days previously, allowing the effect of different lead times to be assessed. For the observed range of forecast areas and lead times, spatial scale effects were greater than temporal scale effects.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Cold Regions Science and Technology - Volume 51, Issues 2â3, February 2008, Pages 204-213
Journal: Cold Regions Science and Technology - Volume 51, Issues 2â3, February 2008, Pages 204-213
نویسندگان
Bruce Jamieson, Cam Campbell, Alan Jones,