Kazaklambia convincens comb. nov., a primitive juvenile lambeosaurine from the Santonian of Kazakhstan

• We redescribe the skull of the Asian lambeosaurine, ‘Procheneosaurus’ convincens.
• ‘Procheneosaurus’ is a junior synonym of Corythosaurus and Hypacrosaurus.
• A new generic name, Kazaklambia, is erected for the single Asian procheneosaur.
• Morphometric and morphologic data support a basal position for Kazaklambia.
• Kazaklambia supports an Asian origin for Lambeosaurinae.

The holotype of ‘Procheneosaurus’ convincens, a juvenile lambeosaurine, is the most complete hadrosaurid known from Kazakhstan. North American species of Procheneosaurus are considered juveniles of Corythosaurus, Hypacrosaurus, and Lambeosaurus, rendering the generic name unusable. A replacement name, Kazaklambia convincens comb. nov., is herein proposed as this specimen is morphologically distinct from other Eurasian taxa and known juvenile lambeosaurines at a similar ontogenetic stage in having a prefrontal process of the postorbital with a dorsal thickening forming a dome lateral to the frontal dome, doming of the nasal anterodorsal to the orbit, and a frontal length/width ratio <1. The juvenile status of Kazaklambia makes phylogenetic placement difficult; however, morphometric and morphological information (particularly in relation to the hollow cranial crest and the length of the frontal) suggest a close affiliation with the basal lambeosaurines Amurosaurus and Tsintaosaurus, and support the hypothesis for an Asian origin for Lambeosaurinae.