کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
4764263 1423378 2017 15 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Synthesis of epichlorohydrin from 1,3-dichloropropanol using solid base
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه مهندسی شیمی مهندسی شیمی (عمومی)
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
Synthesis of epichlorohydrin from 1,3-dichloropropanol using solid base
چکیده انگلیسی
In this work, the synthesis of epichlorohydrin (ECH) from 1,3-dichloropropanol (DCP) by using solid sodium hydroxide (NaOH) is carefully investigated. Inert organic solvent, 1-octanol, is introduced to ensure reaction intensity under control. The reaction performances with respect to apparent kinetics and selectivity are determined to explore optimized reaction conditions and confirm potentials for enhancing productivity in one batch. The dissolution and liquid phase reaction mechanism and instant reaction assumption are proposed and verified through process analysis. A process design towards free additional water is schematically figured out to manipulate solid NaOH, by-product, and unreacted starting materials to realize a nearly closed circuit. This process allows high selectivity over 97% and complete DCP conversion at 323.2 K within a reaction time less than 20 min. Other advantages include near-zero wastewater emission, economically possible NaOH regeneration from NaCl, and robust operating condition window.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering - Volume 25, Issue 3, March 2017, Pages 301-305
نویسندگان
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