کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
4910976 1427898 2016 9 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
The Sustainability, a Relevant Approach for Defining the Roadmap for Future Nuclear Fuel Cycles
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
پایداری، یک رویکرد مناسب برای تعریف نقشه راه برای چرخه های هسته ای آینده
کلمات کلیدی
بازیافت، سوخت هسته ای مصرف شده، اکتینید ها، پلوتونیوم، اکتینید های جزئی
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه مهندسی شیمی مهندسی شیمی (عمومی)
چکیده انگلیسی

In the framework of the COP21 agreement of December 2015, nuclear energy could help mitigating the global climate change together with the renewable energies, due to its low green-house-gases emissions, its reliability and its high base-load capacity. However, the political uncertainty in many countries about the future of nuclear energy source clearly illustrates that there is a need for a global approach to compare nuclear energy with other energy sources and draw its potential future improvements. Indeed, beyond the well-known economic aspect, many other criteria are also implicitly considered when choosing a relevant energy mix to be implemented in a given country. This rather recent situation requires extending the classical approach based on the technological and economic optimization to a wider approach also including the overall environmental footprint and the more general social acceptance. Sustainability approach includes the different criteria describing the environmental, economic and societal fields. Therefore, it may be relevant to identify the current key figures of nuclear energy, and help to identify the most promising improvement directions. In this paper, we propose to assess the current nuclear fuel cycles regarding the different sustainability criteria. We will also address the most relevant improvements to be implemented in the future to ensure the sustainability of nuclear energy and support its development.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Procedia Chemistry - Volume 21, 2016, Pages 536-544
نویسندگان
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