کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
4919039 1428942 2017 23 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Optimizing legacy building operation: The evolution into data-driven predictive cyber-physical systems
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
بهینه سازی عملیات ساختمان میراث: تکامل سیستم های فیزیکی مبتنی بر اطلاعات پیش بینی شده
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه مهندسی انرژی انرژی های تجدید پذیر، توسعه پایدار و محیط زیست
چکیده انگلیسی
Fossil fuels serve a substantial fraction of global energy demand, and one major energy consumer is the global building stock. In this work, we propose a framework to guide practitioners intending to develop advanced predictive building control strategies. The framework provides the means to enhance legacy and modernized buildings regarding energy efficiency by integrating their available instrumentation into a data-driven predictive cyber-physical system. For this, the framework fuses two highly relevant approaches and embeds these into the building context: the generic model-based design methodology for cyber-physical systems and the cross-industry standard process for data mining. A Spanish school's heating system serves to validate the approach. Two different data-driven approaches to prediction and optimization are used to demonstrate the methodological flexibility: (i) a combination of Bayesian regularized neural networks with genetic algorithm based optimization, and (ii) a reinforcement learning based control logic using fitted Q-iteration are both successfully applied. Experiments lasting a total of 43 school days in winter 2015/2016 achieved positive effects on weather-normalized energy consumption and thermal comfort in day-to-day operation. A first experiment targeting comfort levels comparable to the reference period lowered consumption by one-third. Two additional experiments raised average indoor temperatures by 2 K. The better of these two experiments only consumed 5% more energy than the reference period. The prolonged experimentation period demonstrates the cyber-physical system-based approach's suitability for improving building stock energy efficiency by developing and deploying predictive control strategies within routine operation of typical legacy buildings.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Energy and Buildings - Volume 148, 1 August 2017, Pages 257-279
نویسندگان
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