کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
4926493 | 1431596 | 2017 | 22 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Life cycle energy and carbon footprint of offshore wind energy. Comparison with onshore counterpart
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
انرژی چرخه حیات و رد پای کربن انرژی باد دریایی. مقایسه با همتایان دریایی
دانلود مقاله + سفارش ترجمه
دانلود مقاله ISI انگلیسی
رایگان برای ایرانیان
کلمات کلیدی
انرژی باد ساحلی، انرژی پر شده رد پای کربن، انتشار گازهای گلخانه ای، چرخه زندگی تاثیر می گذارد،
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
مهندسی انرژی
انرژی های تجدید پذیر، توسعه پایدار و محیط زیست
چکیده انگلیسی
The exploitation of wind energy worldwide comprises one of the main factors for reaching the targets towards a non-fossil fuel era set by many countries. Nowadays, onshore wind power is an established industry with significant contribution to energy production. On the other hand, offshore wind power is an emerging industry where numerous challenges should be faced. Apart from the main components such as platforms, turbines, cables, and substations, offshore installations include also the manufacturing, construction, shipping, and decommissioning phases. Additionally, the Operation & Maintenance (O&M) activities consist of employees' transportation by vessel or helicopter and occasional hardware retrofits. Therefore, various life cycle (LC) stages of offshore projects present a carbon footprint which affects their sustainable character in a more significant way than onshore ones. Concerning the environmental uncertainties arisen from the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions of offshore wind power generation, the present work intents to provide a literature review on the LC carbon and energy footprint of offshore wind power projects compared to the onshore counterparts.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Renewable Energy - Volume 108, August 2017, Pages 72-84
Journal: Renewable Energy - Volume 108, August 2017, Pages 72-84
نویسندگان
J.K. Kaldellis, D. Apostolou,