کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
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4930257 | 1432642 | 2017 | 4 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
BackgroundAnimal studies suggest that neural plasticity may play a role in the antidepressant effects of a single ketamine dose. However, the potential effects of repeated ketamine treatments on human neuroplasticity are unknown.MethodsThis pilot RCT study measured plasticity-induced changes before and after a ketamine course, in three treatment-resistant depressed subjects, who were randomized to receive 8 intranasal treatments of 100Â mg ketamine or 4.5Â mg midazolam. Mood ratings were performed by a trained blinded rater at baseline and 24Â h-48Â h after the ketamine course, using the Montgomery Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS). Neuroplasticity was assessed in the motor cortex using a paired associative stimulation (PAS) paradigm at baseline and 24Â h-48Â h after the treatment course. No changes in current psychotropic medication or dosage were permitted for 4Â weeks prior to trial entry and throughout the trial.ResultsThe subject receiving ketamine, but not those receiving midazolam, presented a marked increase in neural plasticity after the treatment course. However, mood changes were not associated with changes in neural plasticity.LimitationsPilot study with small sample size. Concomitant antidepressant medications taken. Plasticity was tested in the motor cortex only, thus the generalizability of these findings to other brain areas cannot be assumed.ConclusionsThese results suggest that a course of intranasal ketamine may enhance synaptic plasticity in subjects with depression, but this was not associated with antidepressant effects. Further research on this topic is warranted.
Journal: Comprehensive Psychiatry - Volume 73, February 2017, Pages 31-34