ReviewRecent developments on phase-transfer catalytic reactions under ultrasound irradiation

- The kinetics for various reaction systems were reviewed under the phase-transfer catalysis assisted by ultrasound irradiation conditions.
- The different factors on the kinetics of the reaction were reviewed.
- Notably as they avoid longer reaction times and reduce the organic solvent.
- This review highlighted the optimal conditions for various reactions in terms of selectivity.

The kinetics for various reaction systems were reviewed under the phase-transfer catalysis assisted by ultrasound irradiation conditions. The different factors on the kinetics of the reaction were reviewed. Advantages of chemical reaction under ultrasound irradiation conditions are highlighted. Chemical conversions under phase-transfer catalytic conditions improved the yields. These reactions avoid longer reaction times, enhance the yields of the products and reduce the organic solvent. Development of this methodology and selectivity of various reactions were presented.

66