کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
5043472 1475292 2017 15 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
The link between optimism bias and attention bias: A neurocognitive perspective
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
پیوند بین تعصب خوش بینانه و تعصب توجه: دیدگاه عصبی شناختی
کلمات کلیدی
تعصب خوش بینانه، بی اعتمادی احتمالی، تعصب توجه، تعصب حافظه، مثبت بودن، جایزه،
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری علم عصب شناسی علوم اعصاب رفتاری
چکیده انگلیسی


- Optimism and reward-related attention bias have been thoroughly examined in isolation.
- Both biases likely mutually influence each other and should be examined together.
- We suggest neural mechanisms linking optimism and reward-related attention bias.
- Memory bias might influence this link between optimism bias and attention bias.

Both optimism bias and reward-related attention bias have crucial implications for well-being and mental health. Yet, the extent to which the two biases interact remains unclear because, to date, they have mostly been discussed in isolation. Examining interactions between the two biases can lead to new directions in neurocognitive research by revealing their underlying cognitive and neurophysiological mechanisms. In the present article, we suggest that optimism bias and reward-related attention bias mutually enforce each other and recruit a common underlying neural network. Key components of this network include specific activations in the anterior and posterior cingulate cortex with connections to the amygdala. We further postulate that biased memory processes influence the interplay of optimism and reward-related attention bias. Studying such causal relations between cognitive biases reveals important information not only about normal functioning and adaptive neural pathways in maintaining mental health, but also about the development and maintenance of psychological diseases, thereby contributing to the effectiveness of treatment.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews - Volume 80, September 2017, Pages 688-702
نویسندگان
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