کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
5043781 1475299 2016 8 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Effects of psychotropic drugs used in the treatment of anxiety disorders on the recognition of facial expressions of emotion: Critical analysis of literature
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
اثرات داروهای روانگردان مورد استفاده در درمان اختلالات اضطرابی در شناخت علامت های صورت هیجان: تحلیلی انتقادی از ادبیات
کلمات کلیدی
هیجانی، چهره ها، به رسمیت شناختن، اضطراب، داروهای روانپزشکی، بررسی سیستماتیک، احساس غرور،
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری علم عصب شناسی علوم اعصاب رفتاری
چکیده انگلیسی


- Few drugs recommended for the treatment of anxiety were assessed with regard to the RFEE.
- Changes in RFEE were associated with the mechanism of action in the CNS, duration of use, and administration route of the tested drug.
- The recognition of positive emotions increased with the use of SSRIs but not with benzodiazepines.
- The acute use of SSRIs increased the identification of negative emotions, whereas benzodiazepines had an impairing effect.
- The acute and chronic use of citalopram and reboxetine resulted in different effects on RFEE.

Deficits in recognition of facial expressions of emotion (RFEE) play a central role in the manifestation of anxiety disorders (AD). We systematically reviewed the literature to determine effects of drugs used in AD treatment on RFEE, based on outcomes of accuracy rate, reaction time, and intensity. Electronic databases, including Pubmed, PsycINFO, and Scielo, were used without time constraints. Twenty-six clinical/experimental studies on healthy subjects, focusing on 11 drugs, published in English, Portuguese, and Spanish, were selected. We found that increased recognition of happiness was associated with acute use of citalopram, fluoxetine, duloxetine, and reboxetine. Increased and decreased recognition of negative emotions were associated with the use of selective serotonin and/or norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors, respectively. Benzodiazepine favored recognition of negative emotions. Differences in reaction time were rarely observed. Stimuli with distinct emotion intensities produced similar effects. Specific changes occurred in RFEE depending on the drug, its administration route and dose, and emotion valence. Evidences indicate significant effects on emotional processing relevant to clinical practice, particularly in treating patients with emotional disorders.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews - Volume 71, December 2016, Pages 802-809
نویسندگان
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