کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
5050406 1476406 2012 8 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Redefining payments for environmental services
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری علوم کشاورزی و بیولوژیک بوم شناسی، تکامل، رفتار و سامانه شناسی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
Redefining payments for environmental services
چکیده انگلیسی

The Environmental Economics and the Ecological Economics perspectives on payments for environmental services (PES) propose rather different views on how to define PES, its key elements, and on the role of PES in ecosystem conservation and rural development. This paper compares these two perspectives and addresses the following questions: what is an appropriate definition of PES, grounded in the theory and practice underlying it? What are the key design elements of PES? What should the scope of PES be given the possible trade-offs between efficiency and equity? It is found that PES schemes should focus on cost-effectiveness and best practice for positive livelihood impacts. PES schemes should be transparent, and provide additional services with conditional payments to voluntary providers.

►The environmental economics and the ecological economics perspectives on PES are compared. ►Few true Coasian PES schemes will emerge and might not lead to efficient outcomes. ►PES schemes should focus on cost-effectiveness and best practice for positive livelihood impacts. ►PES should be transparent, provide additional services with conditional payments to voluntary providers.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Ecological Economics - Volume 73, 15 January 2012, Pages 29-36
نویسندگان
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